![]() ![]() The main cause of deforestation is agriculture (poorly planned infrastructure is emerging as a big threat too) and the main cause of forest degradation is illegal logging. The threats manifest themselves in the form of deforestation and forest degradation. Forests also play a critical role in mitigating climate change because they act as a carbon sink-soaking up carbon dioxide that would otherwise be free in the atmosphere and contribute to ongoing changes in climate patterns.īut forests around the world are under threat, jeopardizing these benefits. Forests are home to more than three-quarters of the world’s life on land. They help people thrive and survive by, for example, purifying water and air and providing people with jobs some 13.2 million people across the world have a job in the forest sector and another 41 million have a job that is related to the sector. Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet.
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